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6: Living in the Age of Anxiety

1: Theories of personality ] 2: Can attitudes be inherited ] 3: Positive emotions ] 4: What makes us happy? ] 5: Impulsive controls ] [ 6: Living in the Age of Anxiety ] 7: Why are happy people more sociable? ] 8: Cognitive costs of keeping cool ]

Are we living in the Age of Anxiety?

The task is to read an article on increasing anxiety in children, and the challenges that modern society faces in order to combat this negative tendency.

Crime, AIDS, divorce, unemployment, living alone, lack of trust, and other changes in the social environment have produced anxiety levels in children who lived in the 1980s to rival those of child psychiatric patients of the 1950s, reports psychologist Jean Twenge.

The increase of social problems and isolation, coupled with media reports of breaking news events, can produce real or anticipated threats of physical and mental harm that contribute to this increase in anxiety.

Anxiety, which many times precedes depression, also signals that society will have to grapple with other health and societal problems, such as substance and alcohol abuse which tend to follow depression and anxiety. Research has found that anxious people have a higher mortality rate, most likely because anxiety has been linked to higher occurrences of asthma, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease, and coronary heart disease.

Extract from BBC Online article: 

One in five adolescents in Northern Ireland experience mental health problems, according to research that will formed the basis of conference in Belfast in April 2001. Chief Executive of the agency Dr Brian Gaffney, said the research looked at what young people worried about most and what they did to cope. He said: "More than two thirds of young people worry about not having enough money, over half worried about a return to the Troubles, half of those surveyed worry about the future and almost half worried about their appearance."

When asked how they cope with their worries the most popular responses were the same for both sexes such as, listening to music, talking to friends and arranging a night out with friends.

Young people suffering anxiety, stress and loneliness says research

 

1.      Study the article “The age of Anxiety? Birth Cohort Change in Anxiety and Neuroticism, 1952-1993” written by Jean M Twenge, Department of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, December 2000, Vol 79, No 6, 1007-1021. http://www.apa.org/journals/psp/psp7961007.html

2.      Browse the article and read the important parts more carefully.

3.      Write in the end a short summary of the conclusions (not more than half a page) of the article.

4.      Comment the investigation and the conclusions. Do you think it is right that people show more and more anxiety. If so, what do you think could be the reasons. Are there also other tendencies? Describe them.

 

 


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